Most Florida school districts don't test for lead on campus, our investigation finds

When you're a busy mom of four, unexpected things happen.

But Daisy Brittain never anticipated what she recently learned about the water where two of her sons go to school.

“I didn’t have to worry about lead poisoning when I was a child. Now I’m having to worry about it for my children? It just doesn’t seem right,” she told us recently from her Tampa home.

Across the country and around the state lead-contaminated drinking water has put schools in the spotlight and under the microscope.

In Hillsborough County, since the district started lead testing last year, 54 schools have tested above 15 parts per billion, the federal standard for action.  Among them, the elementary school where Daisy's kids go. Two water fountains at the school recently tested 50.5 parts per billion (ppb) and 73.7 (ppb), nearly four and five times above that federal standard. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends lead levels shouldn’t exceed 1(ppb). 

“I was amazed at the levels of them, it was actually shocking,” Brittain said in response to the results which Hillsborough County now posts online for the public to view.

While the school is replacing those fountains, we discovered the majority of Florida school districts do not test for the metal toxin on campus.

Find out if your school district tests for lead

Here are some of the highlights:

• (18) school districts have water on campus tested for lead every 1-3 years.
• (36) school districts do not test.  Most, if not all of these districts, get their water from the city or county and rely on the public utility system to test water for safety. However, public utility systems conduct testing at their facilities and do not typically test sources on a school campus.
• (6) school districts told us they only test at schools that are on wells or get their water from district-owned water plants.
• (2) have plans to start district-wide lead testing this year.

While Florida law requires school officials to protect children’s health and safety, the law doesn’t require schools to sample for lead on campus. Only six states require school systems to test for lead in the water: California, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey and New York. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Florida Department of Health require public water systems to perform routine water quality testing but that includes public utilities, not school systems.     

Sarasota County is one of three schools districts in the state that just started testing school water.  District leaders invited us along as it started sampling water about a month ago.

“Why has it taken so long,” asked investigative reporter Katie LaGrone.

“That’s a good question,” said Jody Dumas, Executive Director of Planning and Construction facility services for the school district. “It’s one of those things that we had just not been alerted to until very recently,” Dumas said. Dumas and other district leaders watched media reports raising concerns about lead levels found in school drinking water in nearby school districts. Parents also started calling the district asking if lead testing was being conducted.

“We knew this is something we needed to get going,” Dumas said. The District hiredan independent lab to conduct the testing. By the end of the month, all public campuses in Sarasota County, built pre-1986, will be sampled but that’s not the case at all schools in our viewing area.

Around our area

Palm Beach County schools conduct limited testing while Martin County schools don't do any, relying entirely on county water which is not tested on campus.  According to a spokesperson with St. Lucie County schools, "district-wide lead testing is scheduled for later this fall."

The lack of consistent lead testing at schools in Florida is a statewide failure spelled out in a 2017 Environment Florida Report where the sunshine state got an “F” for failing to keep school water from becoming laced with lead.  

“Lead testing is like Russian roulette,” said Jennifer Rubiello, executive director of Environment Florida, a state advocacy group.  

“Testing is really unpredictable. We don’t really know what’s out there so that means Florida is not tackling the solution as well,” she said.

The group, which has voiced its concerns for years, is now calling on lawmakers to adopt new school lead rules that could include annual mandatory testing or requiring district campuses be equipped with filtration systems designed to help remove lead.

“At the very least we should know when we send our children to school they’re not going to be poisoned by exposure to lead,” said Rubiello.

Daisy Brittain now packs her sons two bottles of water and juice.  

“I try to protect them from ever having to go to a water fountain,” she said. “I don’t want my child to be poisoned where they’re supposed to feel safe.”

Onlinetoolkitfor parents