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New tropical forecast cone to be tested by National Hurricane Center in 2024

'The watch and warning depiction will be predominant on the graphic,' the NHC says
The National Hurricane Center will begin issuing an experimental Tropical Cyclone Forecast Cone Graphic on or around Aug.15, 2024, that includes inland tropical storm and hurricane watches and warnings for the continental U.S.
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MIAMI — The National Hurricane Center is looking at tweaking the forecast cone graphic they use when predicting an area where a tropical system will impact.

The agency made the announcement this month, calling it an "experimental version" that will add a depiction of tropical storm and hurricane watches and warnings over inland areas in the U.S.

However, this new rendering won't start at the beginning of hurricane season on June 1, instead "on or around" Aug. 15 ahead of the peak season for storms.

The new product will be in addition to the standard cone that the NHC has used in previous years.

Here's a look at what the current cone forecast graphic for Hurricane Ian was in September 2022 compared to what an experimental version would look like.
Here's a look at what the current cone forecast graphic for Hurricane Ian was in September 2022 compared to what an experimental version would look like.

The cone graphic currently only shows watches and warnings in a line along the coastline of the affected area.

"The watch and warning depiction will be predominant on the graphic," the NHC said in a statement. "Watches and warnings in effect for land areas will take precedence over the cone."

Forecasters believe this change will help the public understand the risk of strong winds during tropical systems. Several studies have suggested that the addition of inland watches and warnings will help alleviate misinterpretation of the cone related to strong winds, according to the NHC.

The new experimental graphic will be available on the NHC website for both full and intermediate advisories.

The National Hurricane Center said they will take comments from users and evaluate that feedback when making future decisions about cone models.

The "cone of uncertainty," as it is often dubbed, is a main topic of debate as weather experts seek to refine tropical forecasts that offer concise information while predicting the storm's path.

The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 through Nov. 30.

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TERMS TO KNOW

TROPICAL STORM WATCH: An announcement that tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are possible within the specified coastal area within 48 hours.

TROPICAL STORM WARNING: An announcement that tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are expected within the specified coastal area within 36 hours.

HURRICANE WATCH: An announcement that hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) are possible somewhere within the specified coastal area. A hurricane watch is issued 48 hours in advance of the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds.

HURRICANE WARNING: An announcement that hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) are expected somewhere within the specified coastal area. A hurricane warning is issued 36 hours in advance of the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds.